it was an agreement reached between muslims and hindus of india
it was joint session held in lucknow in 1916, it was brought due the efforts of jinnah who was the member of ML and congress at the same time
they agreed on mutual constitutional reforms
it placed several demands to the british govt.
describe lucknow pact 1916? 4
Congress agreed that no act affecting a particular community could be passed without three-quarters of that community's representatives endorsing or agreeing to that act it.
Both parties agreed on demands for more seats in councils, protection of minorities and provincial autonomy.
congress agreed to muslims having separate electorates, as in acknowledging their existence.
The reversal of the Partition of Bengal in 1911 was one of the reasons for the Lucknow Pact. The annulment of the partition came as a shock to the Muslim League's faith in the British government. The Muslim League was outraged by what they viewed as the British surrender to Hindu demands in Bengal. This led to strained relations between the Muslim League and the British government, resulting in muslims swinging towards the hindus.
The Muslim League redefined its goal from promoting loyalty to the government to achieving self-government. This shift in goal led to a reorientation of the League's policy, paving the way for the final League-Congress meeting in 1916. The adoption of self-government as the League's ideal was a significant step forward, and it brought the League closer to the Congress Party.
Jinnah played a crucial role in finalizing the Lucknow Pact. As a member of both the Congress and the Muslim League, Jinnah was able to persuade both parties to meet in Lucknow. He believed that holding the sessions of both parties in one place would generate feelings of goodwill and friendship between the two communities.
The Congress agreed to the Lucknow Pact to get the support of the Muslim League in a united front against the British. Some Hindus acknowledged the Muslim demands for separate electorates and a greater percentage of seats. This acknowledgment increased the Congress's chances of eventual independence.
Another reason for the Lucknow Pact was the Balkan Wars. The British support for the Balkan states against Turkey in 1912-13 sent a wave of anger among Muslims. This event made Muslims question the British interest in protecting Muslim rights. As a result, the Muslim League decided to improve their relations with other national parties, especially the Congress.