- Canal water Dispute: The canal water dispute was a serious issue between Pakistan and India after partition, with India controlling the water supply to Pakistan. This led to significant tensions between the two nations. However, by 1953, Pakistan accused India of reducing water flow. The situation remained tense until. Despite the treaty, some tensions over water resources continue to persist between Pakistan and India.
who was khwaja nazimuddin? [4]
***K. Nazimuddin was the bengali founding father of Pakistan.***
he served as the Chief minister of bengal from 1947 till the death of Jinnah
After jinnahs death he was made the Governor general,
he served as the second governor general of pakistan.
during his time in office, he let Liaqat Ali khan continue in a more important position of PM.
what is objective resolution? 4
***objective resolution passed by the constituent assembly,***
it was a document that contained principles and guidlines based on which the future constitution of Pakistan would be made.
It was passed on 12th march 1949
the focus was on principles of Islam and human rights
Its key principles declared Pakistan to be an Islamic state, and that Sovereignty belongs to Allah.
- PRODA [4]
- public representative officer disqualification act. 1949
- according to this act, gov general or provincial governors can initiate an inquiry by judges and if any local representatve is found guilty of misconduct or corruption will be dismissed for maximum numbers of years.
- this act was actually really good to control corruption.
- however after liaqats death, ruling elite started using it dismiss who they didnt approve of.
- Liaqat nehru pact / Minority Pact [4]
- To handle refugee issue
- liaqat went to delhi and after lengthy talk liaqat nehru pact (Minority pact) was signed. it was agreed:
- that both govts are responsible of their side of minorities.
- free refugee passage was restricted and a visa system was introduced for refugees
- this decision reduced the inflow of refugees and allowed govts to accomade the refugees better
what was the ‘Rawalpindi Conspiracy’. [4]
To fix military problem of pakistan, jinnah had hired british officers. L.A.K adopted a policy to replace them with muslim pakistani officers. by 1951 most officers were muslims. however a military coup (illegal attempt to unseat the current leadership) was planned by some civil and military officers to overthrow govt of liaqat Ali khan. this ‘rawalpindi conspiracy’ was discovered by general Ayub Khan. all conspirators were tried found guilty and imprisoned. Major general Akbar khan who was chief of general staff and 14 other were found guilty.
few months after this conspiracy, in OCTOBER 1951. LAK was shot dead by an assassin, while L.A.K was addressing a public meeting.
Who was Malik Ghulam Muhammad? [4]
- M. Ghulam Muhammad was the first finance minister of Pakistan.
- he served as the 3rd Governor General of Pakistan from 1951 - 1955
- He helped Liaqat Ali khan in drafting the first-five-year plan to improve economy of Pakistan.
- exploration was done for gas and oil as a result vast reserves of gas were found at sui.
WHO WAS MUHAMMAD ALI BOGRA? [4]
- He was a bengali politician
- he was a diplomat
- he served as third prime minister of Pakistan from 1953 - 1955
- He worked to bring USA and Pakistan close.